Page 543 - diccionario

TÉRMINOS DE NEGOCIOS
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usurpación/ encroachment:to take posession
of someone else´s property without the
consent of the owner.
utilidades marginales/ marginal profit: the
increase in total profits resulting from the
production of an additional unit.
valor económico/ economic value: tha value
given to a product as a function of its
usefulness and scarcity.
valor en libros/book value: the value of an
asset recorded in the books of a company,
not necessarily the market value.
valor intrínseco/ intrinsic value: the market
value of the material contained in
something particular. (i.e. gold contained in
dental fixtures).
valor nominal/ face value: the face value
appearing in an instrument upon which
interest is calculated as in the case of notes
and bonds.
valor presente neto/ net present value: the
difference between the actual value of the
expected cash inflows of an investment and
the outflows.
ventaja comparativa/comparative
advantage: the advantage of a country or
region in the manufacturing of a product
or the generation of a service, when its
social cost is lower than the cost of other
countries or regions.
ventas puerta a puerta/door-to-door selling:
sale of a product or service directly from
the manufacturer to the potential clients at
their homes or offices.
violación, usurpación de derechos/
infringement: in commerce, it relates to the
reproduction of a trade mark and its use in
merchandise aimed to deceive the general
public.